-
1 privative opposition
-
2 privative opposition
привативная оппозиция (маркированный vs. немаркированный член)English-Russian glossary of linguistics terms > privative opposition
-
3 privative opposition
eksik ögeli karsitlik -
4 opposition
-
5 оппозиции
-
6 привативная оппозиция
Linguistics: privative oppositionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привативная оппозиция
-
7 привативная оппозиция; привативное противопоставление
Linguistics: privative oppositionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привативная оппозиция; привативное противопоставление
-
8 привативное противопоставление
Linguistics: privative oppositionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привативное противопоставление
-
9 अ _a
अ The first letter of the alphabet; अक्षंराणामकारो$स्मि Bg.1.33.-अः [अवति, अतति सातत्येन तिष्ठतीति वा; अव्-अत् वा, ड Tv.]1 N. of Viṣṇu, the first of the three sounds constituting the sacred syllable ओम्; अकारो विष्णुरुद्दिष्ट उकारस्तु महेश्वरः । मकारस्तु स्मृतो ब्रह्मा प्रणवस्तु त्रयात्मकः ॥ For more explanations of the three syllables अ, उ, म् see ओम्.-2 N. of Śiva, Brahmā, Vāyu, or Vaiśvānara.-- [अः कृष्णः शंकरो ब्रह्मा शक्रः सोमो$निलो$नलः । सूर्यः प्राणो यमः कालो वसन्तः प्रणवः सुखी ॥ Enm. अः स्याद् ब्रह्मणि विष्ण्वीशकूर्माणङ्करणेषु च। गौरवे$न्तःपुरे हेतौ भूषणे$ङ्घ्रावुमेज्ययोः ॥ Nm. अः शिखायां सिद्धमन्त्रे प्रग्राहे$र्के रथार्वणि । चक्रे कुक्कुटमूर्ध्नीन्दुबिम्बे ब्रह्मेशविष्णुषु ॥ ibid. Thus अः means Kṛiṣṇa, Śiva, Brahmā, Indra, Soma, Vāyu, Agni, the Sun, the life-breath, Yama, Kāla, Vasanta, Praṇava, a happy man, a tortoise, a courtyard, a battle, greatness, a female apartment in a palace, an object or a cause, an ornament, a foot, Umā, sacrifice, a flame, a particularly efficacious mantra, reins, the horse of chariot, a wheel, the head of a cock, the disc of the moon]; ind.1 A Prefix corresponding to Latin in, Eng. in or un, Gr. a or an, and joined to nouns, adjectives, indeclinables (or rarely even to verbs) as a substitute for the negative particle ऩञ्, and changed to अन् before vowels (except in the word अ-ऋणिन्). The senses of न usually enumerated are six--(a) सादृश्य 'likeness' or 'resemblance', अब्राह्मणः one like a Brāhmaṇa (wearing the sacred thread &c.), but not a Brāhmaṇa; a Kṣatriya, or a Vaiśya; अनिक्षुः a reed appearing like इक्षु, but not a true इक्षु. (b) अभाव 'absence', 'negation', 'want', 'privation'; अज्ञानम् absence of knowledge, ignorance; अक्रोधः, अनङ्गः, अकण्टकः, अघटः &c. (c) अन्यत्व 'difference' or 'distinction'; अपटः not a cloth, something different from, or other than, a cloth. (d) अल्पता 'smallness', 'diminution', used as a diminutive particle; अनुदरा having a slender waist (कृशोदरी or तनुमध्यमा). (e) अप्राशस्त्य 'badness', 'unfitness', having a depreciative sense; अकालः wrong or improper time; अकार्यम् not fit to be done, improper, unworthy, bad act. (f) विरोध 'opposition', 'contrariety'; अनीतिः the opposite of morality; immorality; असित not white, black; असुर not a god, a demon &c. These senses are put together in the following verse:-- तत्सादृश्यमभावश्च तदन्यत्वं तदल्पता । अप्राशस्त्यं विरोधश्च ऩञर्थाः षट् प्रकीर्तिताः ॥ See न also. With verbal derivatives, such as gerunds, infinitives, participles, it has usually the sense of 'not'; अदग्ध्वा not having burnt; अपश्यन् not seeing; so असकृत् not once; अमृषा, अकस्मात् &c. Sometimes in बहुव्रीहि अ does not affect the sense of the second member: अ-पश्चिम that which has no last, i. e. best, topmost; e. g. विपश्चितामपश्चिमः cf. also R.19.1. अनुत्तम having no superior, unsurpassed, most excellent: (for examples see these words).-2 An interjection of (a) Pity (ah !) अ अवद्यं P.I.1.14 Sk. (b) Reproach, censure (fie, shame); अपचसि त्वं जाल्म P.VI.3.73 Vārt. See अकरणि, अजीवनि also. (c) Used in addressing; अ अनन्त. (d) It is also used as a particle of prohibition.-3 The augment prefixed to the root in the formation of the Imperfect, Aorist and Conditional Tenses.*****N. B.-- The application of this privative prefix is practically unlimited; to give every possible case would almost amount to a dictionary itself. No attempt will, therefore, be made to give every possible combination of this prefix with a following word; only such words as require a special explanation, or such as most frequently occur in literature and enter into compounds with other words, will be given; others will be found self-explaining when the English 'in', 'un', or 'not', is substituted for अ or अन् before the meaning of the second word, or the sense may be expressed by 'less', 'free from', 'devoid or destitute of' &c; अकथ्य unspeakable; अदर्प without pride, or freedom from pride; अप्रगल्भ not bold; अभग unfortunate; अवित्त destitute of wealth &c. In many cases such compounds will be found explained under the second member. Most compounds beginning with अ or अन् are either Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi (to be determined by the sense) and should be so dissolved.
См. также в других словарях:
OPPOSITION (CONCEPT D’) — Le concept d’opposition, sous ses deux formes fondamentales de la contradiction et de la contrariété, est l’un des acquis les plus anciens de la logique formelle, telle que le modèle en a été formulé par Aristote, à partir de l’analyse des… … Encyclopédie Universelle
PROPRIÉTÉ — Si l’on veut bien entendre la leçon de multiples exemples, le sentiment d’appropriation serait général – il est attesté depuis l’époque paléolithique par les gravures effectuées sur les armes d’os – et toujours vivace. Pourtant, les données de la … Encyclopédie Universelle
Co-propriété — Copropriété La copropriété est l organisation d un immeuble bâti ou groupe d immeubles bâtis dont la propriété est répartie, entre plusieurs personnes, par lots comprenant chacun une partie privative et une quote part des parties communes. Aux… … Wikipédia en Français
Copropriete — Copropriété La copropriété est l organisation d un immeuble bâti ou groupe d immeubles bâtis dont la propriété est répartie, entre plusieurs personnes, par lots comprenant chacun une partie privative et une quote part des parties communes. Aux… … Wikipédia en Français
Copropriété — La copropriété est l organisation d un immeuble bâti ou groupe d immeubles bâtis dont la propriété est répartie, entre plusieurs personnes, par lots comprenant chacun une partie privative et une quote part des parties communes. La copropriété se… … Wikipédia en Français
COPROPRIÉTÉ — Le terme copropriété, qui, dans son acception la plus large, désigne une propriété commune à plusieurs titulaires, a évolué au point de désigner des réalités juridiques différentes. À côté de la copropriété en général, synonyme de l’indivision,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Intercessio — L’intercessio est un concept juridique de la Rome antique, dont la signification propre et technique varie selon qu on se situe dans le domaine du droit public ou du droit privé, mais dont le trait commun à ces deux branches du droit est qu elle… … Wikipédia en Français
Nouveau cadre de la lutte anti-blanchiment dans les établissements financiers — Sommaire 1 Les personnes assujetties 2 L approche par les risques 2.1 La vigilance simplifiée 2.2 La vigilance normale … Wikipédia en Français
PÉNITENTIAIRE (TRAITEMENT) — Par «traitement pénitentiaire», on entend communément, de nos jours, l’ensemble des procédés mis en œuvre à l’égard des délinquants dans l’objectif d’éviter qu’ils persistent dans leurs agissements répréhensibles, une fois la condamnation subie.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Christianity — /kris chee an i tee/, n., pl. Christianities. 1. the Christian religion, including the Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox churches. 2. Christian beliefs or practices; Christian quality or character: Christianity mixed with pagan elements; … Universalium
ALGÉRIE — En 1962, les fées ont été particulièrement nombreuses à se presser autour de l’Algérie. L’« exemplarité » de la lutte de libération nationale, longue et violente, ravissait ceux qui ne voient de progrès humain que dans l’action de l’« accoucheuse … Encyclopédie Universelle
